Integrin-mediated cell adhesion activates mitogen-activated protein kinases.

A retroviral-derived immunosuppressive peptide activates mitogen-activated protein kinases.

The highly conserved region within the retroviral transmembrane envelope proteins has been implicated in a number of retrovirus-associated mechanisms of immunosuppression. CKS-17, a synthetic peptide representing the prototypic sequence of the immunosuppressive domain, has been found to suppress numerous immune functions, disregulate cytokines, and elevate intracellular cAMP. In this report we ...

Acute hypertension activates mitogen-activated protein kinases in arterial wall.

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases are rapidly activated in cells stimulated with various extracellular signals by dual phosphorylation of tyrosine and threonine residues. They are thought to play a pivotal role in transmitting transmembrane signals required for cell growth and differentiation. Herein we provide evidence that two distinct classes of MAP kinases, the extracellular signal-re...

Editorial: Mitogen Activated Protein Kinases

Rab11 is required for maintenance of cell shape via βPS integrin mediated cell adhesion in Drosophila

In eukaryotes, vesicle trafficking is regulated by the small monomeric GTPases of the Rab protein family. Rab11, (a subfamily of the Ypt/Rab gene family) an evolutionarily conserved, ubiquitously expressed subfamily of small monomeric Rab GTPases, has been implicated in regulating vesicular trafficking through the recycling of endosomal compartment. In an earlier communication, we have shown th...

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in Dendritic Cell Maturation And Death

Dendritic cells (DC) sense infection in their microenvironment and undergo a dynamic process of changes in phagocytic capacity, morphology and migratory activity in order to induce optimum T cell immunity. The acquisition of these properties is termed “ DC maturation” . In this study, key selected aspects of this DC maturation process have been explored. One aspect of DC maturation is the signa...